galaxies

The JWST is Forcing Astronomers to Rethink Early Galaxies

The JWST has surprised astronomers again. Contrary to our existing understanding, the JWST showed us that the early Universe was full of fully-formed galaxies similar to the ones we see today. The widely-held belief is that the early Universe was too chaotic in its early years, and frequent mergers would’ve disrupted galaxies’ graceful shapes. Galaxy …

The JWST is Forcing Astronomers to Rethink Early Galaxies Read More »

The Race to Find the Farthest Galaxy Continues

The very early Universe was a busy place, particularly when stars and galaxies began to form. Astronomers eagerly search for the farthest galaxy—that elusive “first” one to form. JWST is part of that hunt through its Cosmic Evolution Early Release Survey (CEERS). Recently, scientists announced a tentative candidate for the “farthest galaxy” award. Astronomers nicknamed …

The Race to Find the Farthest Galaxy Continues Read More »

Galaxies Breathe Gas, and When They Stop, No More Stars Form

For most of the history of astronomy, all we could see were stars. We could see them individually, in clusters, in nebulae, and in fuzzy blobs that we thought were clumps of stars but were actually galaxies. The thing is, most of what’s out there is much harder to see than stars and galaxies. It’s …

Galaxies Breathe Gas, and When They Stop, No More Stars Form Read More »

Polar Ring Galaxies Are Bizarre and Rare. Astronomers Just Found Two More

Galaxies come in a range of shapes, from elegant spirals to egg-shaped ellipticals. We often categorize galaxies by their shape, which was traditionally done based on what we could observe in the visual spectrum. But as we expanded astronomy into radio, infrared, ultraviolet, and x-ray light, learned that often galaxies have structures invisible to our …

Polar Ring Galaxies Are Bizarre and Rare. Astronomers Just Found Two More Read More »